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redis源码之辅助线程
简介众所周知,redis是单线程的,但是这里单线程只存在主逻辑中,在后台还有几个常驻线程
redis创建了3个后台常驻线程,分别是关闭文件、aof异步刷新、惰性释放,在bio.c
文件中。
首先用gstack看一下redis运行时有哪些线程(pstree -p pid或者/proc/pid/task/也可查看)。
可以看到,运行的redis中总共有4个线程,其中一个是主线程,其余三个是start_thread出来的线程,而且三个线程分别传入了0、1、2三个参数。
/* Initialize the background system, spawning the thread. */
void bioInit(void) {
pthread_attr_t attr;
pthread_t thread;
size_t stacksize;
int j;
/* Initialization of state vars and objects */
for (j = 0; j < BIO_NUM_OPS; j++) {
pthread_mutex_init(&bio_mutex[j],NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&bio_newjob_cond[j],NULL);
pthread_cond_init(&bio_step_cond[j],NULL);
bio_jobs[j] = listCreate();
bio_pending[j] = 0;
}
/* Set the stack size as by default it may be small in some system */
pthread_attr_init(&attr);
pthread_attr_getstacksize(&attr,&stacksize);
if (!stacksize) stacksize = 1; /* The world is full of Solaris Fixes */
while (stacksize < REDIS_THREAD_STACK_SIZE) stacksize *= 2;
pthread_attr_setstacksize(&attr, stacksize);
/* Ready to spawn our threads. We use the single argument the thread
* function accepts in order to pass the job ID the thread is
* responsible of. */
for (j = 0; j < BIO_NUM_OPS; j++) {
void *arg = (void*)(unsigned long) j;
if (pthread_create(&thread,&attr,bioProcessBackgroundJobs,arg) != 0) {
serverLog(LL_WARNING,"Fatal: Can't initialize Background Jobs.");
exit(1);
}
bio_threads[j] = thread;
}
}
线程执行函数bioProcessBackgroundJobs
如下:
void *bioProcessBackgroundJobs(void *arg) {
struct bio_job *job;
unsigned long type = (unsigned long) arg;
sigset_t sigset;
/* Check that the type is within the right interval. */
if (type >= BIO_NUM_OPS) {
serverLog(LL_WARNING,
"Warning: bio thread started with wrong type %lu",type);
return NULL;
}
switch (type) {
case BIO_CLOSE_FILE:
redis_set_thread_title("bio_close_file");
break;
case BIO_AOF_FSYNC:
redis_set_thread_title("bio_aof_fsync");
break;
case BIO_LAZY_FREE:
redis_set_thread_title("bio_lazy_free");
break;
}
redisSetCpuAffinity(server.bio_cpulist);
/* Make the thread killable at any time, so that bioKillThreads()
* can work reliably. */
pthread_setcancelstate(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ENABLE, NULL);
pthread_setcanceltype(PTHREAD_CANCEL_ASYNCHRONOUS, NULL);
pthread_mutex_lock(&bio_mutex[type]);
/* Block SIGALRM so we are sure that only the main thread will
* receive the watchdog signal. */
sigemptyset(&sigset);
sigaddset(&sigset, SIGALRM);
if (pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL))
serverLog(LL_WARNING,
"Warning: can't mask SIGALRM in bio.c thread: %s", strerror(errno));
while(1) {
listNode *ln;
/* The loop always starts with the lock hold. */
if (listLength(bio_jobs[type]) == 0) {
pthread_cond_wait(&bio_newjob_cond[type],&bio_mutex[type]);
continue;
}
/* Pop the job from the queue. */
ln = listFirst(bio_jobs[type]);
job = ln->value;
/* It is now possible to unlock the background system as we know have
* a stand alone job structure to process.*/
pthread_mutex_unlock(&bio_mutex[type]);
/* Process the job accordingly to its type. */
if (type == BIO_CLOSE_FILE) {
close((long)job->arg1);
} else if (type == BIO_AOF_FSYNC) {
redis_fsync((long)job->arg1);
} else if (type == BIO_LAZY_FREE) {
/* What we free changes depending on what arguments are set:
* arg1 -> free the object at pointer.
* arg2 & arg3 -> free two dictionaries (a Redis DB).
* only arg3 -> free the skiplist. */
if (job->arg1)
lazyfreeFreeObjectFromBioThread(job->arg1);
else if (job->arg2 && job->arg3)
lazyfreeFreeDatabaseFromBioThread(job->arg2,job->arg3);
else if (job->arg3)
lazyfreeFreeSlotsMapFromBioThread(job->arg3);
} else {
serverPanic("Wrong job type in bioProcessBackgroundJobs().");
}
zfree(job);
/* Lock again before reiterating the loop, if there are no longer
* jobs to process we'll block again in pthread_cond_wait(). */
pthread_mutex_lock(&bio_mutex[type]);
listDelNode(bio_jobs[type],ln);
bio_pending[type]--;
/* Unblock threads blocked on bioWaitStepOfType() if any. */
pthread_cond_broadcast(&bio_step_cond[type]);
}
}
可以看到, 线程处理函数是一个死循环,那么这些辅助线程怎么与主线程通信呢?是队列!
/* The loop always starts with the lock hold. */
if (listLength(bio_jobs[type]) == 0) {
pthread_cond_wait(&bio_newjob_cond[type],&bio_mutex[type]);
continue;
}
可以看到,线程一直在尝试从队列中获取数据。同样,redis也提供了向队列添加数据的接口。
void bioCreateBackgroundJob(int type, void *arg1, void *arg2, void *arg3) {
struct bio_job *job = zmalloc(sizeof(*job));
job->time = time(NULL);
job->arg1 = arg1;
job->arg2 = arg2;
job->arg3 = arg3;
pthread_mutex_lock(&bio_mutex[type]);
listAddNodeTail(bio_jobs[type],job);
bio_pending[type]++;
pthread_cond_signal(&bio_newjob_cond[type]);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&bio_mutex[type]);
}
通过这个接口就可以把消息添加到队列里面了,主线程中通过bioCreateBackgroundJob
接口就可以添加元素了,比如在惰性删除的时可以用如下代码:
if (free_effort > LAZYFREE_THRESHOLD && val->refcount == 1) {
atomicIncr(lazyfree_objects,1);
bioCreateBackgroundJob(BIO_LAZY_FREE,val,NULL,NULL);
dictSetVal(db->dict,de,NULL);
}
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